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Who is entitled to Cold Weather Payments?

Man with the dog lying on a couch
Last updated: 7 January 2024

When the temperature drops, your bills can skyrocket. Cold Weather Payments are one of the ways that you can get a bit of money back to offset the additional expense brought on by a harsh winter.

What are Cold Weather Payments?

If you’re eligible for them, you can use these payments to help you afford to heat your home or buy warm clothes or extra bedding. If the temperature in your area dips below 0°C for seven or more consecutive days between the 1st of November and 31st of March, you could be entitled to a payment of £25 for each week of very cold weather. Only people on certain benefits can claim, and Cold Weather Payments do not affect your other benefits. 

How to claim Cold Weather Payments

People who already receive certain types of benefits should be automatically signed up to get Cold Weather Payments. £25 for each week of below-freezing weather will be paid into the same bank account as your other benefits.

If you already get Universal Credit, Income Support, income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance or income-related Employment and Support Allowance, and you either have a baby or a child under 5 comes to live with you, then you should tell Jobcentre Plus. You may now be eligible for Cold Weather Payments when you might not have been before your living situation changed.

How can I check if a Cold Weather Payment is due in my area?

All you need to do to see how many seven day periods of very cold weather have happened in your local area is to enter the first half of your postcode to the Department for Work and Pensions' Cold Weather Payment checker or use the NI Direct checkerOpens in a new window if you live in Northern Ireland.

If you live in Scotland

Cold Weather Payments are only available in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. You might get an annual Winter Heating PaymentOpens in a new window instead if you live in Scotland. You’ll get this payment regardless of weather conditions in your area.

When will I get my Cold Weather Payment?

You should receive your Cold Weather Payment automatically within 14 days of the period of cold weather. If you don’t get a payment when you’re expecting to, get in touch with Jobcentre Plus or your pension centre.

Who is entitled to Cold Weather Payments?

You may be eligible to Cold Weather Payments if you’re receiving:

  • Pension Credit
  • Income Support
  • income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance
  • income-related Employment and Support Allowance
  • Universal Credit
  • Support for Mortgage Interest.

However, being on any of the above benefits doesn’t guarantee that you’ll qualify for Cold Weather Payments.

Do you get Cold Weather Payments on Universal Credit?

If you get Universal Credit and you’re not employed or self-employed you’ll usually receive Cold Weather Payments if one of the following also applies:

  • you have a child under 5 living with you
  • you have a health condition or disability and have limited capacity for work
  • you have a disabled child amount in your claim (whether you’re employed or not).

Do you get Cold Weather Payment on PIP?

Personal Independence Payment is not one of the benefits that could entitle you to Cold Weather Payments. This type of payment is only available to people who are on income-related benefits.

Will I get Cold Weather Payments on ESA?

Recipients of income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) will usually be able to get Cold Weather Payments if they’re in a work-related activity group or support group. If you get income-related ESA and are not in either group you could still get Cold Weather Payments if you have:

  • a severe or enhanced disability premium
  • a pensioner premium
  • a child who is disabled
  • Child Tax Credit that includes a disability or severe disability element
  • a child under 5 living with you.

Do carers get Cold Weather Payment?

Carers or the person they care for could qualify for Cold Weather Payments if they get certain benefits. If in doubt check with Jobcentre Plus or your pension centre to see if you’re eligible.

Other ways to save money on energy

Even if you don’t qualify for Cold Weather Payments, there are other ways you could get some relief on high winter bills.

Get ready to switch

Energy prices are very high. From 1 April 2025 the Ofgem energy price cap is £1,849 for a typical household. This will change on 1 July 2025. In Northern Ireland, the Utility Regulator checks that prices charged are fair. 

There are now a few fixed deals available at the price cap or slightly below it, so keep a close eye on prices. Try using comparison websites and be ready to switch when better deals become available. 

Warm Home Discount Scheme

Certain groups can claim a saving of £150 off their energy bill between September and March through the Warm Home Discount Scheme.

You could qualify if you get the Guarantee Credit element of Pension Credit, or are on a low income and get certain means-tested benefits.

Read more about the Warm Home Discount Scheme and how you can use it at GOV.UK (Opens in a new window)

Winter Fuel Payments

If you claim Pension Credit you could get up to £300 towards your winter energy bills with the Winter Fuel Payment.  

Find out if you qualify and how to apply

Can I get the Winter Fuel Payment?

The government is looking at who can get the Winter Fuel Payment with the aim of more pensioners being eligible. We will update this guide if there are any changes announced. Right now, you need to claim Pension Credit to get the payment worth up to £300.

Find out more in our guide What to do if your energy bill is high
Bronni Hughes
Author Bronni Hughes
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